Dealing with creditor pressure
Creditor pressure usually escalates in a recognisable sequence, and knowing where you are in it tells you how urgently to act. It often begins with chasing letters and calls, then a Late Payment or formal demand, then a statutory demand giving 21 days to pay, then a County Court Judgment, and finally, for company debts, a winding-up petition. The earlier you engage, the more options you have and the cheaper they are. Ignoring creditors almost always makes things worse and faster. Many creditors, including HMRC, would rather agree a realistic payment plan than spend money forcing a company under, so honest early contact often defuses the situation. If several creditors are pressing at once, or a statutory demand or petition has arrived, that is a clear signal to get advice immediately, because formal rescue or an orderly closure may now be the safest route for you and the business. gov.uk; Insolvency Service
- Typical sequence
- Chasers, demand, statutory demand (21 days), CCJ, petition
- Statutory demand
- 21 days to pay before a creditor can petition
- Best response
- Engage early; most creditors prefer a realistic plan
- Red flag
- A statutory demand or petition means take advice today
Where are you in the sequence?
A chasing letter is very different from a winding-up petition. If a statutory demand has landed, you have a hard 21-day clock. If it is HMRC, see HMRC debt. The further down the sequence you are, the faster you should act.
Common questions
What is a statutory demand?
A formal written demand for a debt, usually giving 21 days to pay before the creditor can petition to wind the company up. It is a serious step that should prompt immediate advice.
Can I be forced to close over one unpaid invoice?
A creditor owed more than £750 can ultimately petition to wind up the company, though they usually escalate first. Disputed debts are different. Either way, do not ignore it.
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